Oilfield rental equipment is a vital component in both the extraction and production of oil and gas. It includes various machinery, tools, and instruments used to drill, extract, and transport petroleum products. Oilfield equipment is necessary to ensure the oil and gas industry runs smoothly and efficiently.
In this post, we will take a look at different types of oilfield equipment and their unique functions:
Drilling Equipment
Drilling equipment is the most crucial component of oilfield equipment. It is used to drill into the earth’s surface to extract oil and gas. There are two primary types of drilling equipment: rotary and cable tools.
Rotary drilling equipment uses a rotating drill bit to drill into the earth’s surface. The drill bit is attached to a drill string, which rotates and drills into the ground. This type of drilling equipment is commonly used for onshore and offshore drilling.
Cable tool drilling equipment, or percussion drilling equipment, is used to drill shallow wells. It uses a steel cable to lift and drop a heavy bit into the ground. The bit breaks the rock, and a bailer removes the debris.
Pumps
Pumps move fluids, such as oil, from one location to another. They are an essential component of oilfield equipment. Several types of pumps are used in the oil and gas industry, including centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and reciprocating pumps.
Centrifugal pumps use a rotating impeller to move fluids. They are commonly used for low-viscosity fluids, such as water and light hydrocarbons.
Positive displacement pumps move fluids by trapping a fixed amount of fluid and forcing it through the system. They are commonly used for high-viscosity fluids, such as heavy crude oil.
Reciprocating pumps use a piston or plunger to move fluids. They are commonly used for high-pressure applications.
Valves
Valves control the flow of fluids in a pipeline. They are essential components of oilfield equipment and come in different types and sizes depending on the application. Common types of valves that are used in the oil and gas industry include gate, ball, and butterfly valves.
Gate valves control the flow of fluids by lifting or lowering a gate that blocks or allows the fluid to pass through.
Ball valves make use of a ball with a hole in the center to control the flow of fluids. The ball is rotated to allow or restrict the flow of fluids.
Butterfly valves use a disc with a pivot in the center to control the flow of fluids. The disc rotates to allow or restrict the flow of fluids.
Storage Tanks
Storage tanks store oil and gas before they are transported to refineries or other destinations. They come in different sizes and shapes depending on the capacity and fluid storage type. Some common types of storage tanks used in the oil and gas industry include fixed roof tanks, floating roof tanks, and spherical tanks.
Fixed roof tanks have a solid roof that does not move. They are commonly used for storing low-volatility fluids, such as crude oil.
Floating roof tanks have a roof that floats on top of the stored fluid. They are commonly used for storing volatile fluids, such as gasoline and diesel.
Spherical tanks are large, round tanks that store high-pressure fluids, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Pipelines
Pipelines are used to transport oil and gas from one location to another. They are an essential component of oilfield equipment. There are several types of pipelines used in the oil and gas industry, including gathering pipelines, transmission pipelines, and distribution pipelines.
Gathering pipelines transport oil and gas from the wellhead to a processing facility.
Transmission pipelines are used to transport oil and gas over long distances, often across states or countries.
Distribution pipelines, on the other hand, transport oil and gas from the processing facility to consumers.
Conclusion
Oilfield rental equipment is an essential component of the oil and gas industry. It includes a wide range of machinery, tools, and instruments that are used to extract, transport, and process petroleum products. Some common types of oilfield equipment include drilling equipment, pumps, valves, storage tanks, and pipelines. Each of these components plays a vital role in ensuring that the oil and gas industry runs smoothly and efficiently. Understanding the different types of oilfield equipment is crucial for anyone working in the industry.
NOVA Oilfield Services was established in Williston to address the growing demand for services in the oil and gas industry within the Williston Basin. Ten years later, our company has expanded to cover a 100-mile radius, providing not just oilfield rentals, but also offering portable restrooms and septic pumping services.
